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A brief overview of hair loss and its treatment

Hair loss in men is a widespread phenomenon in today's society. It is one of the most embarrassing situations that men have to go through. Men with baldness often find it difficult to adapt to their social environment. As a result, they avoid social gatherings. Hair loss can also have a huge impact on a man's self-image and self-confidence. The most common form of hair loss in men is baldness. It is also known as androgenic alopecia, which means that it is bound to male hormones. This type of baldness is mainly due to dihydrotestosterone, which is produced by testosterone, a male hormone.

Male pattern baldness

Androgenic alopecia has been given the name "male pattern baldness" because it follows a certain pattern. When men start losing hair, they usually lose the hair on the crown first. This is followed by hair loss on the temples, which continues until the two areas meet in the middle of the scalp and form a horseshoe shape. Men generally suffer from this type of hair loss when some of their hair follicles are genetically sensitive to dihydrotestosterone. This chemical affects the hair follicles and shrinks them so much that they can no longer participate in the regrowth of new hair.

Although this chemical causes hair loss, the exact causes outside of genetic inheritance are fairly unknown. However, some of the suspected factors responsible for hair loss in men are aging, hormonal imbalance, diseases, infectious diseases, nerve disorders, the use of toxic substances or injuries and impairments. Male baldness can be treated with over-the-counter medications such as regaine, surgical treatments, and prescription medication. When it comes to surgical treatments, you have three main options: transplantation, scalp reduction, and flap surgery. The most popular and widely used prescription drug for treating hair loss is Propecia.

Prescription hair loss treatment

Propecia is the first and only drug to be approved as a prescription drug for hair loss in men. This pill has been shown to be almost 90% effective in preventing hair loss in men. It consists of finasteride as an active ingredient that helps to baldness. Dihydrotestosterone is created when testosterone is broken down. Propecia stops the breakdown process of testosterone, which in turn leads to a reduction in the production of dihydrotestosterone. This pill heals damaged hair follicles and helps them regrow hair.

This finasteride pill is available in a dosage strength of 1 mg. You should take this pill once a day. You can take the pill with or without food at any time of the day. However, if you forget a dose, you can take the pill as usual. You do not have to take an extra dose to make up for the missed dose. The side effects that men usually experience when using Propecia are mainly sexual. Side effects in men include impotence, lack of sexual desire, abnormal ejaculation, and difficulty in orgasm.

Male Baldness FAQ

The most common form of hair loss in men is baldness. As the term suggests, this type of baldness follows a typical pattern. Your hairline will begin to decline first, followed by a gradual thinning of the hair on the crown. Finally, the balding forehead hits the crown and leaves a thin layer of hair on each side of the head. Search the FAQ section below to learn more about hair loss in men.

What causes male pattern baldness?

It is caused by hormonal and genetic factors. Testosterone, a natural hormone in men, is converted to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) by an enzyme known as 5-alpha reductase. DHT acts on the hair follicles with harmful effects on the production and growth of the hair.

You can also get bald due to genetic factors. Research has shown that some genetic variations in men can cause hair loss. You can inherit the gene from either your mother's side or your father's side.

Who is most likely to experience hair loss in men?

This type of hair loss can affect any man, regardless of age, race, or ethnicity. You may experience symptoms in your early teens or twenties when testosterone supply in your body comes from higher levels of 5-alpha reductase or when someone in your family has had it. problem before.

Do we need treatment?

Male baldness is not a disease in itself because it does no harm to your health. So you decide whether you want to be treated or not. However, if you are a young man with symptoms of hair loss, you should see a doctor to check social acceptance.

How to treat male pattern baldness?

Even though there is no known cure for hair loss in men, you can use finasteride to prevent hair loss. Under the brand name Propecia, this drug, approved by the FDA, can prevent the harmful effects of DHT on the hair follicles and make the follicles function normally for the production and growth of hair. Finasteride is a 5-alpha reductase blocker that prevents DHT from coming into direct contact with the follicles. The follicles stay alive and can produce new hair.

What are the side effects of finasteride?

The most common side effects of finasteride are rash and itching. Only a small percentage of men using Propecia have reported sexual problems, including low libido, erectile dysfunction, and low sperm volume. Talk to your doctor right away if any of these problems occur after taking the medication.

How do I care for my hair regularly?

Male baldness or atypical hair loss, one day your hair will fall out. But while it is there, you need to be careful not to damage your hair. Do not stick your hair and do not use prickly accessories for cosmetic purposes. Wash your hair regularly with well-mixed shampoos or other hair products. Don't use too much hair dryer. Use soft brushes when combing hair to avoid damaging the scalp.

Reviewed By Has 62 publications, the author of 3 patents for inventions, 2 teaching aids on medical and pharmaceutical education of Australian universities for use in the educational process in medical universities.

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